BootmanLA

The problem is the broad brush with which you paint "bureaucrats" - which includes both, say, the clerk at the DMV who processes your driver's license renewal and the respected and honored scientist who forewent a career working in private industry to conduct government-sponsored research and to help get that research into use. It's so frequently used as a pejorative by people who themselves lack enough scientific training to understand why water is wet at room temperature.

When you've dealt with astroturf "organizations" before, you start to recognize their tricks.

Or when they're seeking higher office after holding a lower one. Someone who's got a record as a state representative as an anti-gay activist, for instance, is highly unlikely to suddenly become an LGBT ally running for Congress, or Governor, or whatever.

Because.... none of us ever wanted sex without condoms until we saw it in porn? Really?

Maybe it's better; maybe it's not. But the point is, you don't get to make that decision for the other person.

"Makes" you call it? What would he do if you didn't?

I never said any such thing. So I ask again, how would you know this?

And you would know this how, exactly?

On this particular instance, I'd have to disagree. I've known any number of people who used to use the word "clean" this way, and they stopped when I educated them on why that's offensive. Most frankly acknowledged that they hadn't thought about it that way before - the obvious corollary that poz=dirty - and at least as far as I can tell, that enlightenment has generally "stuck". To me, that's a plus and it IS making things better.

Granted. It also shows how things have changed; back then, the rich and powerful wanted to keep the vote for themselves. Now they're happy to share it with the Great Unwashed Morons as long as they're white and (mostly) Southern.

Yes, and no. Broadly speaking, there is a mandate by the federal government that insurers (both individual and group plans) must cover PrEP as a preventative service under the ACA. But.... First, there's a challenge ongoing in federal court to the preventative services rules. The trial court ruled that the structure of the Preventative Services Task Force (which is somewhat insulated from political pressure) is unconstitutional, because generally speaking, all executive branch agencies must be accountable to the executive (ie the president). The DHHS Secretary is appointed by the president (which is fine), but since the Secretary does not have control over the PSTF - he doesn't have the power to approve or deny its recommendations - then that board has no valid power. The case is on appeal at the notoriously conservative US Fifth Circuit, which has had a stay in place over the trial court's decision for more than a year now; the three judges hearing the case include two Trump appointees, which does not bode well for the government. On the other hand, these two judges (and the trial court judge) are frequently on the receiving end of slap-downs from the Supreme Court for overreaching (and when THIS Supreme Court overturns a conservative court's decision, you know the decision was unsound). Second: Medicare Part D plans are not covered by the Affordable Care Act, so anyone on Medicare (which is most everyone over 65) may well find PrEP isn't covered at all, or with a high copay. That said, there are copay assistance programs available from the drug manufacturer, and there are often state programs designed to cover either PrEP or HIV treatment for those who lack insurance, so that may be an avenue to get covered.

Generally speaking, that's (partly) true, but eligibility to vote was a state-by-state thing and things changed rapidly in the early years. In the colonies (pre-1776), one had to be a freeholder (property owner) over the age of 21 to vote. That covered up to 75% of the adult males in some states, because with vast amounts of land available in the colonies, it wasn't too hard to become a freeholder (again, assuming you were male and 21 or older and - it goes without saying - white). When the 13 original colonies declared independence, each drafted a constitution (sometimes by another name) for itself, and about half these new states granted the franchise to all taxpaying males of the age of majority, rather than just to those who owned property. Vermont went farther and granted the vote to all adult males without regard for taxpaying or property-owning status. By the Civil War, this had become the norm (but not quite universal) among American states. It wasn't until the 15th Amendment that a federal law (in this case, a change tot he Constitution) created the first "voting right" that applied nationwide (though, as we know, enforcement of that change took nearly a century to begin and is still not complete today). Subsequent amendments (creating voting rights for women - 1920; for persons over 18 - 1971) expanded that "right to vote." That said, there is still no freestanding "right to vote" under the US constitution - these amendments basically say that *IF* a law (constitution or statute) allows for a vote, *THEN* government can't discriminate on the basis of race, color, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age for persons 18 or older. States have to allow people to vote for their state legislators, since every state is guaranteed a "republican" (small-R) form of government. But beyond that, states could pretty much make almost any position they wanted appointed, rather than elected, as long as that's not inconsistent with a republican form of government.

The term "clean" as applied to HIV-negative people is offensive. The clear implication is that anyone who is not HIV-negative is "dirty". By all means, I encourage you to take all the precautions you can. But please stop with the language suggesting HIV-positive people are less than "clean".

Just to be clear: My support for the Democratic Party isn't "unwavering". At times, it can be a very frustrating experience; as Will Rogers once said, "I am not a member of any organized political party. I am a Democrat." But my support IS deep - because I recognize the arc of its policies, writ large, bends in the direction I want the country to go. Conversely, the arc of the Republican party is towards theocracy and fascism, and that's a direction I will fight at every turn. The theocratic turn predates Trump, going back to at least Reagan and then Newt Gingrich, but the actual turn towards fascism and strong-man dictatorship is decidedly a Trump development, and his essential capture of the base of the party means that's not going away unless and until he does - if then.

I don't think it's entirely a "trick only works once" sort of thing. For starters, Georgia governor's races are two years apart from the presidential elections, and turnout usually varies substantially between federal and state elections. The 2020 turnout was 66.2% in GA, 57% in 2022 (reflecting more the lack of national support that should be present again this November. I'll also note that among middle of the road voters - that is, neither MAGAts nor Social Democrats - Biden's considered a lot more moderate than Abrams, and thus may have been more palatable (and we can't ignore that there are some moderates who just won't vote for a black person for statewide office). I do agree that primaries sometimes produce fringe candidates, but to call Biden "fringe" betrays a lack of understanding I don't think I've seen in a while. The vast majority of people I've seen upset about student debt cancellation are Trumpanzees, many of whom never set foot on a college campus except maybe to watch a football game. The suburban/middle class voters I talk to are glad not everyone else is going to face the same debt devastation they did.